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curriculum Geometry K 1 and 2 5

Explanatory Notes
* At the range mid-point, this is the probability students would correctly answer items measuring these concepts and skills. Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place Learning Continuum statements into 
appropriate RIT ranges. Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version.
Generated
10/2/13, 9:32:58 AM
© 2006-2013 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved. Please refer to the DesCartes Use Agreement for terms of use.
Educational Standard: Common Core Mathematics K-12: 2010
Page
1
of
10
DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning®
Mathematics
RIT Score Range:
< 161
Statements Last Updated:  Sep 23, 2013
Goal: Geometry
Skills and Concepts to Develop (50% Probability*)
< 161
Skills and Concepts to Introduce (27% Probability*)
161 - 170
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
• Identifies and names a circle
• Identifies spatial sense concepts (e.g., outside, inside, between, over, 
under, above, below, behind, in front, middle)
• Identifies and names a triangle
• Identifies and names a square
• Identifies and names a rectangle
• Identifies sides and vertices of polygons
• Identifies and names a cone
• Compares open and closed figures
• Sorts solid figures and objects according to attributes
• Identifies position of shapes (e.g., inside, outside, between)
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: None
New Vocabulary: corner, flat
New Signs and Symbols: None


Explanatory Notes
* At the range mid-point, this is the probability students would correctly answer items measuring these concepts and skills. Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place Learning Continuum statements into 
appropriate RIT ranges. Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version.
Generated
10/2/13, 9:32:58 AM
© 2006-2013 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved. Please refer to the DesCartes Use Agreement for terms of use.
Educational Standard: Common Core Mathematics K-12: 2010
Page
2
of
10
DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning®
Mathematics
RIT Score Range:
161 - 170
Statements Last Updated:  Sep 23, 2013
Goal: Geometry
Skills and Concepts to Enhance (73% Probability*)
< 161
Skills and Concepts to Develop (50% Probability*)
161 - 170
Skills and Concepts to Introduce (27% Probability*)
171 - 180
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
• Identifies and names a circle
• Identifies spatial sense concepts (e.g., outside, inside, between, over, 
under, above, below, behind, in front, middle)
• Identifies and names a triangle
• Identifies and names a square
• Identifies and names a rectangle
• Identifies sides and vertices of polygons
• Identifies and names a cone
• Compares open and closed figures
• Sorts solid figures and objects according to attributes
• Identifies position of shapes (e.g., inside, outside, between)
• Identifies and names a triangle
• Identifies and names a square
• Identifies and names a cube
• Recognizes geometric shapes in real-world objects
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: None
New Vocabulary: corner, flat
New Signs and Symbols: None
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: None


Explanatory Notes
* At the range mid-point, this is the probability students would correctly answer items measuring these concepts and skills. Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place Learning Continuum statements into 
appropriate RIT ranges. Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version.
Generated
10/2/13, 9:32:58 AM
© 2006-2013 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved. Please refer to the DesCartes Use Agreement for terms of use.
Educational Standard: Common Core Mathematics K-12: 2010
Page
3
of
10
DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning®
Mathematics
RIT Score Range:
171 - 180
Statements Last Updated:  Sep 23, 2013
Goal: Geometry
Skills and Concepts to Enhance (73% Probability*)
161 - 170
Skills and Concepts to Develop (50% Probability*)
171 - 180
Skills and Concepts to Introduce (27% Probability*)
181 - 190
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
• Identifies and names a triangle
• Identifies and names a square
• Identifies and names a rectangle
• Identifies sides and vertices of polygons
• Identifies and names a cone
• Compares open and closed figures
• Sorts solid figures and objects according to attributes
• Identifies position of shapes (e.g., inside, outside, between)
• Identifies and names a triangle
• Identifies and names a square
• Identifies and names a cube
• Recognizes geometric shapes in real-world objects
• Classifies polygons by sides and vertices
• Identifies and names a cube
• Identifies and names a sphere
• Identifies plane figures with line symmetry
• Identifies equal parts by using models
New Vocabulary: corner, flat
New Signs and Symbols: None
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: None
New Vocabulary: fourths, symmetry
New Signs and Symbols: None


Explanatory Notes
* At the range mid-point, this is the probability students would correctly answer items measuring these concepts and skills. Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place Learning Continuum statements into 
appropriate RIT ranges. Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version.
Generated
10/2/13, 9:32:58 AM
© 2006-2013 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved. Please refer to the DesCartes Use Agreement for terms of use.
Educational Standard: Common Core Mathematics K-12: 2010
Page
4
of
10
DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning®
Mathematics
RIT Score Range:
181 - 190
Statements Last Updated:  Sep 23, 2013
Goal: Geometry
Skills and Concepts to Enhance (73% Probability*)
171 - 180
Skills and Concepts to Develop (50% Probability*)
181 - 190
Skills and Concepts to Introduce (27% Probability*)
191 - 200
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
• Identifies and names a triangle
• Identifies and names a square
• Identifies and names a cube
• Recognizes geometric shapes in real-world objects
• Classifies polygons by sides and vertices
• Identifies and names a cube
• Identifies and names a sphere
• Identifies plane figures with line symmetry
• Identifies equal parts by using models
• Determines and names locations in the first quadrant on a labeled grid 
or coordinate system (e.g., map or graph)
• Identifies lines
• Identifies parallel lines
• Uses models to compare angles relative to right angles
• Identifies right angles
• Identifies corners (vertices) of cubes
• Identifies the number of faces on rectangular prisms
• Identifies and names a cylinder
• Identifies and names a sphere
• Sorts 2-D shapes and objects according to their attributes
• Creates a new shape by combining different shapes, or identifies the 
different shapes that were used to make the original shape
• Identifies plane figures with line symmetry
• Identifies the number of lines of symmetry in plane figures
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: None
New Vocabulary: fourths, symmetry
New Signs and Symbols: None
New Vocabulary: face, grid, intersect, large, parallel, vertical line
New Signs and Symbols: ( ) ordered pair,  point


Explanatory Notes
* At the range mid-point, this is the probability students would correctly answer items measuring these concepts and skills. Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place Learning Continuum statements into 
appropriate RIT ranges. Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version.
Generated
10/2/13, 9:32:58 AM
© 2006-2013 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved. Please refer to the DesCartes Use Agreement for terms of use.
Educational Standard: Common Core Mathematics K-12: 2010
Page
5
of
10
DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning®
Mathematics
RIT Score Range:
191 - 200
Statements Last Updated:  Sep 23, 2013
Goal: Geometry
Skills and Concepts to Enhance (73% Probability*)
181 - 190
Skills and Concepts to Develop (50% Probability*)
191 - 200
Skills and Concepts to Introduce (27% Probability*)
201 - 210
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
• Classifies polygons by sides and vertices
• Identifies and names a cube
• Identifies and names a sphere
• Identifies plane figures with line symmetry
• Identifies equal parts by using models
• Determines and names locations in the first quadrant on a labeled grid 
or coordinate system (e.g., map or graph)
• Identifies lines
• Identifies parallel lines
• Uses models to compare angles relative to right angles
• Identifies right angles
• Identifies corners (vertices) of cubes
• Identifies the number of faces on rectangular prisms
• Identifies and names a cylinder
• Identifies and names a sphere
• Sorts 2-D shapes and objects according to their attributes
• Creates a new shape by combining different shapes, or identifies the 
different shapes that were used to make the original shape
• Identifies plane figures with line symmetry
• Identifies the number of lines of symmetry in plane figures
• Graphs ordered pairs in the first quadrant
• Determines and names locations in the first quadrant on a labeled grid 
or coordinate system (e.g., map or graph)
• Determines the distance between horizontal and vertical lines in the 
first quadrant of a rectangular coordinate system
• Determines the distance between points, following grid lines, in the 
first quadrant on a coordinate graph (as in city blocks)
• Locates the origin on a coordinate grid
• Identifies parallel lines
• Uses models to compare angles relative to right angles
• Identifies and names a parallelogram
• Identifies and names a trapezoid
• Identifies and names a hexagon
• Classifies polygons by number of sides
• Classifies polygons by sides and angles
• Identifies corners (vertices) of cubes
• Classifies cubes by their properties (e.g., edges with equal lengths, 
faces with equal areas and congruent shapes, right angle corners)
• Identifies and names a cylinder
• Classifies plane figures by the number of lines of symmetry
New Vocabulary: fourths, symmetry
New Signs and Symbols: None
New Vocabulary: face, grid, intersect, large, parallel, vertical line
New Signs and Symbols: ( ) ordered pair,  point
New Vocabulary: coordinate point, edge, origin, parallel line, regular 
polygon, trapezoid
New Signs and Symbols: ° degrees


Explanatory Notes
* At the range mid-point, this is the probability students would correctly answer items measuring these concepts and skills. Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place Learning Continuum statements into 
appropriate RIT ranges. Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version.
Generated
10/2/13, 9:32:58 AM
© 2006-2013 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved. Please refer to the DesCartes Use Agreement for terms of use.
Educational Standard: Common Core Mathematics K-12: 2010
Page
6
of
10
DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning®
Mathematics
RIT Score Range:
201 - 210
Statements Last Updated:  Sep 23, 2013
Goal: Geometry
Skills and Concepts to Enhance (73% Probability*)
191 - 200
Skills and Concepts to Develop (50% Probability*)
201 - 210
Skills and Concepts to Introduce (27% Probability*)
211 - 220
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
• Determines and names locations in the first quadrant on a labeled grid 
or coordinate system (e.g., map or graph)
• Identifies lines
• Identifies parallel lines
• Uses models to compare angles relative to right angles
• Identifies right angles
• Identifies corners (vertices) of cubes
• Identifies the number of faces on rectangular prisms
• Identifies and names a cylinder
• Identifies and names a sphere
• Sorts 2-D shapes and objects according to their attributes
• Creates a new shape by combining different shapes, or identifies the 
different shapes that were used to make the original shape
• Identifies plane figures with line symmetry
• Identifies the number of lines of symmetry in plane figures
• Graphs ordered pairs in the first quadrant
• Determines and names locations in the first quadrant on a labeled grid 
or coordinate system (e.g., map or graph)
• Determines the distance between horizontal and vertical lines in the 
first quadrant of a rectangular coordinate system
• Determines the distance between points, following grid lines, in the 
first quadrant on a coordinate graph (as in city blocks)
• Locates the origin on a coordinate grid
• Identifies parallel lines
• Uses models to compare angles relative to right angles
• Identifies and names a parallelogram
• Identifies and names a trapezoid
• Identifies and names a hexagon
• Classifies polygons by number of sides
• Classifies polygons by sides and angles
• Identifies corners (vertices) of cubes
• Classifies cubes by their properties (e.g., edges with equal lengths, 
faces with equal areas and congruent shapes, right angle corners)
• Identifies and names a cylinder
• Classifies plane figures by the number of lines of symmetry
• Determines the distance between horizontal and vertical lines in the 
first quadrant of a rectangular coordinate system
• Locates the origin on a coordinate grid
• Identifies rays
• Identifies perpendicular lines
• Identifies acute angles
• Identifies obtuse angles
• Identifies and names a trapezoid
• Identifies and names a rhombus
• Identifies and names a quadrilateral
• Classifies polygons by type of angle
• Identifies corners (vertices) of cubes
• Identifies the number of edges on rectangular prisms
• Predicts and verifies the effects of combining or subdividing basic 
shapes
New Vocabulary: face, grid, intersect, large, parallel, vertical line
New Signs and Symbols: ( ) ordered pair,  point
New Vocabulary: coordinate point, edge, origin, parallel line, regular 
polygon, trapezoid
New Signs and Symbols: ° degrees
New Vocabulary: acute angle, congruent angle, obtuse angle, straight 
angle
New Signs and Symbols:  angle, angle marker (arc)


Explanatory Notes
* At the range mid-point, this is the probability students would correctly answer items measuring these concepts and skills. Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place Learning Continuum statements into 
appropriate RIT ranges. Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version.
Generated
10/2/13, 9:32:58 AM
© 2006-2013 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved. Please refer to the DesCartes Use Agreement for terms of use.
Educational Standard: Common Core Mathematics K-12: 2010
Page
7
of
10
DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning®
Mathematics
RIT Score Range:
211 - 220
Statements Last Updated:  Sep 23, 2013
Goal: Geometry
Skills and Concepts to Enhance (73% Probability*)
201 - 210
Skills and Concepts to Develop (50% Probability*)
211 - 220
Skills and Concepts to Introduce (27% Probability*)
221 - 230
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
• Graphs ordered pairs in the first quadrant
• Determines and names locations in the first quadrant on a labeled grid 
or coordinate system (e.g., map or graph)
• Determines the distance between horizontal and vertical lines in the 
first quadrant of a rectangular coordinate system
• Determines the distance between points, following grid lines, in the first 
quadrant on a coordinate graph (as in city blocks)
• Locates the origin on a coordinate grid
• Identifies parallel lines
• Uses models to compare angles relative to right angles
• Identifies and names a parallelogram
• Identifies and names a trapezoid
• Identifies and names a hexagon
• Classifies polygons by number of sides
• Classifies polygons by sides and angles
• Identifies corners (vertices) of cubes
• Classifies cubes by their properties (e.g., edges with equal lengths, 
faces with equal areas and congruent shapes, right angle corners)
• Identifies and names a cylinder
• Classifies plane figures by the number of lines of symmetry
• Determines the distance between horizontal and vertical lines in the 
first quadrant of a rectangular coordinate system
• Locates the origin on a coordinate grid
• Identifies rays
• Identifies perpendicular lines
• Identifies acute angles
• Identifies obtuse angles
• Identifies and names a trapezoid
• Identifies and names a rhombus
• Identifies and names a quadrilateral
• Classifies polygons by type of angle
• Identifies corners (vertices) of cubes
• Identifies the number of edges on rectangular prisms
• Predicts and verifies the effects of combining or subdividing basic 
shapes
• Determines coordinates of geometric figures in the first quadrant
• Identifies rays
• Determines which lines are perpendicular (analysis)
• Identifies acute angles
• Recognizes the interior angle relationships of triangles
• Classifies equilateral triangles
• Identifies and names a rhombus
• Identifies and names a quadrilateral
• Compares polygons by properties
• Identifies properties of quadrilaterals
• Classifies polygons by type of angle
• Identifies the number of edges on rectangular prisms
New Vocabulary: coordinate point, edge, origin, parallel line, regular 
polygon, trapezoid
New Signs and Symbols: ° degrees
New Vocabulary: acute angle, congruent angle, obtuse angle, straight 
angle
New Signs and Symbols:  angle, angle marker (arc)
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: None


Explanatory Notes
* At the range mid-point, this is the probability students would correctly answer items measuring these concepts and skills. Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place Learning Continuum statements into 
appropriate RIT ranges. Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version.
Generated
10/2/13, 9:32:58 AM
© 2006-2013 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved. Please refer to the DesCartes Use Agreement for terms of use.
Educational Standard: Common Core Mathematics K-12: 2010
Page
8
of
10
DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning®
Mathematics
RIT Score Range:
221 - 230
Statements Last Updated:  Sep 23, 2013
Goal: Geometry
Skills and Concepts to Enhance (73% Probability*)
211 - 220
Skills and Concepts to Develop (50% Probability*)
221 - 230
Skills and Concepts to Introduce (27% Probability*)
231 - 240
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
• Determines the distance between horizontal and vertical lines in the 
first quadrant of a rectangular coordinate system
• Locates the origin on a coordinate grid
• Identifies rays
• Identifies perpendicular lines
• Identifies acute angles
• Identifies obtuse angles
• Identifies and names a trapezoid
• Identifies and names a rhombus
• Identifies and names a quadrilateral
• Classifies polygons by type of angle
• Identifies corners (vertices) of cubes
• Identifies the number of edges on rectangular prisms
• Predicts and verifies the effects of combining or subdividing basic 
shapes
• Determines coordinates of geometric figures in the first quadrant
• Identifies rays
• Determines which lines are perpendicular (analysis)
• Identifies acute angles
• Recognizes the interior angle relationships of triangles
• Classifies equilateral triangles
• Identifies and names a rhombus
• Identifies and names a quadrilateral
• Compares polygons by properties
• Identifies properties of quadrilaterals
• Classifies polygons by type of angle
• Identifies the number of edges on rectangular prisms
• Determines which lines are perpendicular (analysis)
• Recognizes the interior angle relationships of triangles
• Classifies isosceles triangles
• Classifies scalene triangles
• Identifies properties of circles
• Compares polygons by properties
• Identifies properties of quadrilaterals
New Vocabulary: acute angle, congruent angle, obtuse angle, straight 
angle
New Signs and Symbols:  angle, angle marker (arc)
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: None
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: congruent segment symbol


Explanatory Notes
* At the range mid-point, this is the probability students would correctly answer items measuring these concepts and skills. Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place Learning Continuum statements into 
appropriate RIT ranges. Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version.
Generated
10/2/13, 9:32:58 AM
© 2006-2013 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved. Please refer to the DesCartes Use Agreement for terms of use.
Educational Standard: Common Core Mathematics K-12: 2010
Page
9
of
10
DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning®
Mathematics
RIT Score Range:
231 - 240
Statements Last Updated:  Sep 23, 2013
Goal: Geometry
Skills and Concepts to Enhance (73% Probability*)
221 - 230
Skills and Concepts to Develop (50% Probability*)
231 - 240
Skills and Concepts to Introduce (27% Probability*)
> 240
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
• Determines coordinates of geometric figures in the first quadrant
• Identifies rays
• Determines which lines are perpendicular (analysis)
• Identifies acute angles
• Recognizes the interior angle relationships of triangles
• Classifies equilateral triangles
• Identifies and names a rhombus
• Identifies and names a quadrilateral
• Compares polygons by properties
• Identifies properties of quadrilaterals
• Classifies polygons by type of angle
• Identifies the number of edges on rectangular prisms
• Determines which lines are perpendicular (analysis)
• Recognizes the interior angle relationships of triangles
• Classifies isosceles triangles
• Classifies scalene triangles
• Identifies properties of circles
• Compares polygons by properties
• Identifies properties of quadrilaterals
• Determines the distance between two points
• Classifies polygons by properties
• Uses picture representations to identify symmetry of plane figures with 
respect to a point or line
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: None
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: congruent segment symbol
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: None


Explanatory Notes
* At the range mid-point, this is the probability students would correctly answer items measuring these concepts and skills. Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place Learning Continuum statements into 
appropriate RIT ranges. Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version.
Generated
10/2/13, 9:32:58 AM
© 2006-2013 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved. Please refer to the DesCartes Use Agreement for terms of use.
Educational Standard: Common Core Mathematics K-12: 2010
Page
10
of
10
DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning®
Mathematics
RIT Score Range:
> 240
Statements Last Updated:  Sep 23, 2013
Goal: Geometry
Skills and Concepts to Enhance (73% Probability*)
231 - 240
Skills and Concepts to Develop (50% Probability*)
> 240
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
Reason with Shapes, Attributes, & Coordinate Plane
• Determines which lines are perpendicular (analysis)
• Recognizes the interior angle relationships of triangles
• Classifies isosceles triangles
• Classifies scalene triangles
• Identifies properties of circles
• Compares polygons by properties
• Identifies properties of quadrilaterals
• Determines the distance between two points
• Classifies polygons by properties
• Uses picture representations to identify symmetry of plane figures with 
respect to a point or line
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: congruent segment symbol
New Vocabulary: None
New Signs and Symbols: None